[14], In August 1943, Francis Cammaerts, code named Roger, an agent of the United Kingdom's clandestine Special Operations Executive (S0E) organization, journeyed to the Vercors and met with French soldier Eugène Chavant. The Union group departed France in May 1944. [31], According to the order of battle of 8 July 1944 from General Niehoff, Kommandant des Heeresgebietes Südfrankreich (military region of southern France), about operation Bettina against Maquis du Vercors, it appears that the Germans deployed nearly 10,000 soldiers and policemen under General Karl Pflaum:[32] On 3 July 1944 Farge and a committee proclaimed the founding of the Free Republic of Vercors, the first independent territory in France since the beginning of the German occupation in 1940. Ce massif se trouve à l'est de la vallée du Rhône, entre les vallées de l'Isère, au nord, et de la Drôme, au sud. On D-Day, Cammaerts on the Vercors Massif, gave the message to the maquis that, while clandestine sabotage should continue, they should remain hidden as "it would be at least two months before they would be needed." On April 15, 1944 a caravan of 25 Milice vehicles attacked the village of Vassieux, burning several farms and shooting or deporting some of the inhabitants. LE VERCORS (Isère, Massif des Alpes) - Carte touristique des sites à visiter Liberté chérie. La semaine à partir de 98 € 294 € 9,51/10 112 avis. The Germans also used the Milice (a pro-German French paramilitary militia) to suppress the growing strength of the resistance on the Vercors massif. Site officiel « Intercommunalité-Métropole de CC du Massif du Vercors (243801024) », Séries historiques sur la population et le logement en 2014, INSEE - RGP 2014, 29 juin 2017 (consulté le 7 mai 2018). Cammaerts liked the Vercors plan. ©2021 Visocrea | Mentions légales et Conditions d'utilisation | + d'infos sur Visoterra / Contact, Voir le Massif du Vercors dans Google Earth, Mentions légales et Conditions d'utilisation. [23][24], On 14 July, 72 American B-17's dropped by parachute 870 CLE Canisters containing weapons, including anti-tank bazookas, and supplies to the Maquis of Vercors. B - Du point de vue structural le Vercors est, dans sa majeure partie, assez similaire à la partie occidentale de la Chartreuse. Le Vercors : un massif, deux visages, un reportage de la rédaction de routard.com. Autre solution : utiliser les flèches de direction sur le plan. Parcourez le monde grâce à cette carte du Massif du Vercors interactive. Les missions principales du Parc naturel régional sont : préserver et valoriser les milieux naturels, accompagner le développement durable de son territoire dans les domaines de l'agriculture, du tourisme, de la culture, de l'énergie, la mobilité, l'urbanisme... et bien d'autres choses encore Panzer-Division and 1 Ost-Bataillon); The maquis sent a bitter message to the Free French authorities in Algiers and to the SOE in London telling them that they were "criminals and cowards" for not sending help. Massif du Vercors; Liens externes. One issue was whether the maquis should rise in armed opposition to the Germans immediately after D-Day or wait until later when they could be of maximum help to the allies. Massif du Vercors Le Vercors est un massif montagneux des Alpes françaises du Nord situé sur les départements de l' Isère et de la Drôme dans la région Rhône-Alpes. Voir les formats et éditions Masquer les autres formats et éditions. Les calcaires blancs à Rudistes (faciès urgonien), calcaires à grains fins d'une remarquable pureté chimique (99%) et d'une fai¬ ble porosité (1 à 3,8%), se disposent en bancs épais et compacts sur 200 à 300 m d'épaisseur. The battle and the maquisards of Vercors also prominently feature in Frank Yerby's 1974 novel The Voyage Unplanned. To avoid the STO tens of thousands of men fled to the mountains and forests of France and joined the maquis, the rural resistance fighters against the German occupation. Huet hid in the forests until 6 August when he attempted to rally his surviving forces and, reverting to guerilla tactics, on 8 August the maquis carried out several raids, claiming they killed 27 Germans. Du relief général de la France jusqu’à ceux, plus détaillés du massif du Mont-Blanc, des Alpes ou des Pyrénées, c’est une vision en trois dimensions de vos régions préférées qui … Le Vercors s’étend sur un vaste massif de moyenne montagne entre Isère et Drôme. Liberté chérie. Juillet et août: tous les jours : 09:30 à 12:00 - 14:30 à 18:00. The maquis also anticipated incorrectly that allied paratroopers would land on the massif to assist them and that they would be supplied with anti-tank and other heavy weapons to fight the Germans. The Maquis du Vercors was a rural group of the French Forces of the Interior (FFI) (maquis) that resisted the 1940–1944 German occupation of France in World War II. Vous pouvez également choisir différents types de vues. Par défaut, la vue 'Hybrid' vous montre une vue satellite superposée par quelques noms de rues. Pour zoomer ou dézoomer, vous pouvez utiliser les boutons + et - présents sur la carte. Massif du Vercors. Afficher Parc du Vercors sur une carte plus grandeParc du Vercors sur une carte plus grande [10] [11]. 2 reserve infantry battalions (Btl. 4 reserve mountain light infantry battalions (Btl. According to Peter Lieb, at least two DFS-230 and two Go-242 gliders landed a further on, only one Go-242 with weaponry and supplies landed on Vassieux, so the second wave of assault consisted only of about a hundred and fifty soldiers. Cammaerts knew also that similar uprisings in other areas had been crushed by the Germans. Eisenhower urged all the maquis in France to be cautious and patient; De Gaulle's emotional message was interpreted by the maquis as a call to take up arms immediately. Reserve-Division of the Wehrmacht:[2] 3 Ost-Bataillonen (Ostlegionen); "[25] [26], The large, daytime drop of weapons, instead of the usual smaller night drops, were criticized by the maquis leaders as igniting German worries that the Vercors would become a serious threat to their forces and lines of communications. The first raid was on 25 November 1943 and resulted in a wireless operator captured and another wounded. [30], Casualties among the maquis during the battle were heavy with estimates of 659 maquis fighters and 201 civilians killed. Septembre : ouvert du lundi au samedi de 9h à 12h et de 14h30 à 18h - Dimanche de 9h30 à 12h30. L' Avis Du Vieux. [18] "We shall not forget the bitterness of having been abandoned alone and without support in time of battle," wired the FFI commander to London. Communauté de communes du massif du Vercors - Pôle Tourisme 19 Chemin de la Croix Margot 38 250 Villard de Lans TEL : 0456005630 info@vercors.fr Ouverture : du lundi au vendredi de 9h à … 1 security battalion (I./Sicherungs-Regiment 200); Le massif du Vercors, situé entre les villes de Grenoble et de Valence, ne compte pas moins de 200 000 hectares et est composé de 8 régions naturelles: Vercors-Drôme, Royans-Drôme, Royans-Isère, Diois, Trièves, Quatre-montagnes, Gervanne et Piémont Nord. The glider landings were supported by warplanes bombing and strafing maquis positions. Along with Cammaerts they organized, trained, and armed the maquis to prepare them for an important role in support of the allied invasion of southern France. Mais également Gresse en Vercors. Bien guidés vraiment libres ! On 15 June the Germans returned with artillery and a larger force and forced the maquis to withdraw. The porous limestone rocks and karst terrain result in an extensive system of caves and caverns and a scarcity of surface water in the form of streams, springs, and shallow wells. It was a short-lived republic; it ceased to exist before the end of the month. Notice explicative du plan de Parc: c’est une légende « améliorée » du plan de Parc, qui en facilite la compréhension et permet de faire le lien avec les mesures; Carte stratégique; Zoom Communauté de communes du Massif du Vercors Zoom Communauté de communes du Royans-Vercors Cartes … Shot and wounded, he was evacuated in a Fieseler Fi 156 Storch on 24 July. During the remainder of June, the Germans sent several more probing attacks onto the Vercors. With eight to ten thousand soldiers, Pflaum established a cordon of soldiers around the massif to prevent the escape of maquis and on 21 July launched a full-scale attack. Le Vercors est le plus méridional de tous les massifs subalpins septentrionaux (voir le "glossaire géographique").Il s'étend au sud-ouest de Grenoble, entre la vallée de la basse Isère à l'ouest (Bas Dauphiné) et celle du Drac à l'est ().Une caractéristique souvent soulignée est le fait qu'il est limité pratiquement de tous côtés par une barrière de falaises. by the early months of 1943, the forest and fastnesses of places like the Vercors had become home and refuge to a polyglot collection of the elements of defeated France: its new generations, its old administrators, its competing political parties, its heterodox communities and the scattered fragments of its once proud army. The allies parachuted arms and supplies to the maquis on 27 June and the allies sent two teams to help them: An OSS team of 15 American soldiers commanded by Lt. Vernon G. Hoppers and a four-man SOE team headed by Major Desmond Longe. De Saint-Nizier-du-Moucherotte à Brantes, vous ferez alors la découverte de longs balcons, avant de rejoindre la zone désertique des hauts plateaux pour enfin basculer dans une région aux accents méditerranéens. He foresaw the Vercors and other nearby mountainous areas as drop zones for allied paratroopers who would work with the local maquis to tie down German military forces and assist the Allied forces in the contemplated invasion of southern France (Operation Dragoon) which was then in the planning stages. Visite virtuelle et carte de LE VERCORS (Isère, Massif des Alpes) : Villes, villages, hameaux à découvrir. Voir le Massif du Vercors dans Google Earth. It was a daylight drop and the Germans quickly detected it and launched air strikes to bomb the canisters, the maquis attempting to recover them, and the village of Vassieux, destroying one-half of the 85 houses in the village. When Huet objected that he had neither the men nor the arms to defend Vercors, Descour assured him that the allies would send reinforcements. TOP75001 Massif du Vercors TOP75002 Chartreuse / Belledonne TOP75003 Massif de la Vanoise TOP75004 Beaufortain / Massif du Mont Blanc TOP75005 Briançonnais / Queyras TOP75006 Massif des Écrins / Oisans / Champsaur TOP75007 Entre Léman et Mont-Blanc / Chablais / Faucigny TOP75008 Ubaye / Val d’Allos / Lac de Serre-Ponçon [17], The expectations of the Vercors maquis were that the invasion of southern France would be shortly after D-Day, when in reality it took place more than two months later. [LA CHAPELLE EN VERCORS] (WIFI gratuit - Free WIFI) Tel : 04 75 48 22 54. Villes et villages remarquables. The contradictions are illustrated by the differences in the D-Day messages of allied commander Dwight D. Eisenhower and Free French leader Charles de Gaulle. To the contrary on June 8, Marcel Descour, the regional leader of the French Resistance, instructed Francois Huet, the newly named commander of the Vercors marquis, to mobilize. D'ailleurs l'étude comparée des deux rives de la "cluse" de l'Isère (carte ci-après) montre que les structures tectoniques de la partie nord du massif … The Vercors Massif is a roughly triangular-shaped plateau with a maximum north–south length of 60 kilometres (37 mi) and a maximum width of 40 kilometres (25 mi). [13] In 1943, three men, mountaineer Pierre Dalloz, soldier Alain Le Ray, and writer Jean Prévost developed a plan to use the Vercors as a redoubt and a staging area for resistance to the German occupation. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFLieb2012 (, sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFAshdown2014 (, Garmen, Emma, "World War II's Most Glamorous Spy,", Georg Tessin, "Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939 – 1945", Günther W. Gellermann, "Moskau ruft Heeresgruppe Mitte: Was nicht im Wehrmachtbericht stand - Die Einsätze des geheimen Kampfgeschwaders 200 im Zweiten Weltkrieg", Bernard & Graefe, Koblenz, 1988, German occupation of France in World War II, The Vercors in History through a few dates, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Vercors&oldid=999117997, Free French military personnel of World War II, Military history of France during World War II, Battles of World War II involving Germany, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 15:52. I./98, II./98, 99 and 100 from the Reserve-Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 1); Initially the maquis carried out only sabotage and partisan operations against the Germans, but after the Normandy Invasion on 6 June 1944, the leadership of an army of about 4,000 maquis declared the "Free Republic of Vercors," raised the French flag, and attempted to create a conventional army to oppose the German occupation.