30 mars 2021. [85] For the year 2017, the number of reported incidents investigated as hate crimes by the city police increased from 57 to 71, and for those specifically targeting Muslims from 21 to 42. It is also the second-largest city in the province after Montreal. Québec: Commission de la capitale nationale du Québec & Éditions Sylvain Harvey, 2005. A lower-tier team, the Quebec Rafales, played in the professional International Hockey League from 1996 to 1998. Quebec City has hosted a number of recent sporting events, as well as being shortlisted for the 2002 Winter Olympics city selection. In 1867, Queen Victoria chose Ottawa as the definite capital of the Dominion of Canada, while Quebec City was confirmed as the capital of the newly created province of Quebec. [74], Various lines of thought were offered, including the popularity of the talk radio stations CHOI and FM93 expressing fiscally conservative and non-politically correct opinions. France ceded New France, including the city, to Britain in 1763[25] when the French and Indian War officially ended. Quebec is the only large city in Canada along with Halifax lacking a public greenhouse. Summers are warm and occasionally hot, with periods of hotter temperatures which compounded with the high humidity, create a high heat index that belies the average high of 22–25 °C (72–77 °F) and lows of 11–13 °C (52–55 °F). As part of the ongoing negotiations of their exit from the Anglo-French War, in 1632 the English king Charles agreed to return the lands in exchange for Louis XIII paying his wife's dowry. Porte Saint-Louis and Porte Saint-Jean are the main gates through the walls from the modern section of downtown; the Kent Gate was a gift to the province from Queen Victoria and the foundation stone was laid by the Queen's daughter, Princess Louise, Marchioness of Lorne, on 11 June 1879. Quebec City is one of the oldest European cities in North America. According to the Government of Canada, the Government of Quebec, and the Geographical Names Board of Canada, the names of Canadian cities and towns have only one official form. The Parliament Building, the meeting place of the Parliament of Quebec, is also near the Citadelle. One-quarter of the people were members of religious orders: secular priests, Jesuits, Ursulines nuns and the order running the local hospital, Hotel-Dieu.[24]. The administrative region in which it is situated is officially referred to as Capitale-Nationale,[32][33] and the term "national capital" is used to refer to Quebec City itself at the provincial level. Un dossier de candidature avec une moyenne inférieure à 12 sur 20 pourrait faire l'objet d'une recommandation d'admission après étude du dossier par la direction de programme. Quebec City is an important hub in the province's autoroute system, as well as boasting one of the highest "expressway lane kilometres per 1000 persons" in the country (1.10 km), behind Calgary (1.74), Hamilton (1.61) and Edmonton (1.24). These include Saint Petersburg, Guanajuato City, Huế and Liège and Namur in francophone Belgium. Each of the city's six boroughs has a council composed of 3 to 5 of the aforementioned councillors, depending on the size of its population. [75] Over the years, this genre has been qualified by its detractors as radio poubelle (fr) ("trash radio") and hosts like Jeff Fillion and André Arthur likened to shock jocks. Although the Acadian settlement at Port-Royal was established three years earlier, Quebec came to be known as the cradle of North America's Francophone population. Other teams include the Quebec Remparts in major junior hockey (QMJHL), Université Laval varsity team Rouge & Or, the Quebec City Monarks, and Quebec City Rebelles of La Ligue de Football de Québec; the Alouettes de Charlesbourg of the Ligue de Baseball Junior Élite du Québec; the women's hockey team Quebec Phoenix of the Canadian Women's Hockey League; and soccer club Quebec Arsenal of the W-League. © Ville de Drummondville . In addition, more than a third of city residents reported speaking both French and English. [44] West of the walls are the Parliament Hill area, and to the south the Plains of Abraham. Quebec was the headquarters of many raids against New England during the four French and Indian Wars. The name "Canada" refers to this settlement. The team was established in 1999, and originally played in the Northern League. Other large and centrally located parks are Parc Victoria, Parc Maizerets and Cartier-Brébeuf National Historic Site. [65] Quebec City co-hosted with Halifax, Nova Scotia, the 2008 IIHF World Championship. During winter, snow generally stays on the ground from the end of November till mid-April. Their geographical limits may be distinct from those of the city's 21 electoral districts, and councillors also sit at their neighbourhood councils as non-voting ex officio members. The current one is Régis Labeaume, first elected in 2007. [62] CHUQ (the local hospital network) is the city's largest institutional employer, with more than 10,000 employees in 2007. [19] While many of the major cities in Latin America date from the 16th century, among cities in Canada and the U.S., few were created earlier than Quebec City (St. John's, Harbour Grace, Port Royal, St. Augustine, Santa Fe, Jamestown, and Tadoussac). They took place in the buildings of the Citadelle and at the nearby Château Frontenac. Carl Girouard, the arrestee, reportedly killed 2 people and hospitalized 5 others.[91]. It was designed by architect Bruce Price, as one of a series of "château" style hotels built for the Canadian Pacific Railway company. Along with concrete high-rises such as Édifice Marie-Guyart and Le Concorde on parliament hill (see List of tallest buildings in Quebec City), the city's skyline is dominated by the massive Château Frontenac hotel, perched on top of Cap-Diamant. Chargé(e) de projets Republik . Three school boards, including Commission scolaire de la Capitale, operate secular francophone schools, and Central Quebec School Board operates the few existing anglophone ones. ", "Nouveau découpage des arrondissements - Modifications territoriales", "Où sera le centre-ville de Québec dans le futur? Volume 1: 1608–1850; Volume 2: Since 1850. The Réseau de transport de la Capitale (RTC) is responsible for public transport in the region. Following a demerger referendum, L'Ancienne-Lorette and Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures were reconstituted as separate municipalities on 1 January 2006, but the other former municipalities remain part of Quebec City. Chef de projet événementiel, wedding planner ou directeur d'agence événementielle, retrouvez toutes les fiches métiers du secteur événementiel. Alongside the Château Frontenac is the Terrasse Dufferin, a walkway along the edge of the cliff, offering views of the Saint Lawrence River. Champlain, also called "The Father of New France", served as its administrator for the rest of his life. Si vous désirez consulter d’autres offres d’emploi dans la région de Drummondville, visitez le choisirdrummond.com. Tous droits réservés. [71] Another researcher put forward the historical factors that led to Montreal surpassing Quebec as the metropolis of British North America in the early 19th century. Saint-Laurent. It is the first church in the New World to be raised to a basilica and is the primatial church of Canada. The Algonquian people had originally named the area Kébec, an Algonquin[note 1] word meaning "where the river narrows", because the Saint Lawrence River narrows proximate to the promontory of Quebec and its Cape Diamant. This compares with 5.2% in the province of Quebec, and 5.6% for Canada overall. In 2016, 20.6% of the resident population in Quebec City was of retirement age (65 and over for males and females) compared with 16.9% in Canada. Late heat waves as well as "Indian summers" are a common occurrence. It is the eleventh-largest city and the seventh-largest metropolitan area in Canada. The park offers views of the St. Lawrence River and has multiple historical structures and statues like the Joan of Arc on Horseback and a couple of Martello Towers. The Bureau shall hold its hearings at any place in Québec. Two bridges (the Quebec Bridge and Pierre Laporte Bridge) and a ferry service connect the city with Lévis and its suburbs along the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River. There are no current plans to connect them. The Special Olympics Canada National Winter Games was held in the city from 26 February to 1 March 2008. [73] Along with the city's lesser support for Quebec sovereignty, this led political pundits to speculate about a "Quebec City mystery". Explorer Samuel de Champlain founded a French settlement here in 1608, and adopted the Algonquin name. Much of the city's notable traditional architecture is located in Vieux-Québec (Old Quebec), within and below the fortifications. [note 2] The city experiences around 1,916 hours of bright sunshine annually or 41.5% of possible sunshine, with summer being the sunniest, but also slightly the wettest season. [citation needed]. [48] Among others, there is also the beach of Beauport Bay, as well as the Marais du Nord (north-end marsh land). The city hosts the headquarters of a variety of prominent companies, including: fashion retailer La Maison Simons, engineering firms BPR and Norda Stelo; Cominar real estate investment trust; Industrial Alliance, La Capitale, Promutuel, SSQ Financial Group, and Union Canadienne in the insurance sector; Beenox, Gearbox Software, Frima Studio, Sarbakan and Ubisoft in the computer games industry; AeternaZentaris and DiagnoCure in pharmaceuticals; Amalgame, Cossette and Vision 7 in marketing and advertising; Institut National d'Optique (INO), EXFO, OptoSecurity in technology. c. D-11, r.2, made pursuant to the Territorial Division Act, R.S.Q. Autoroute 573 (Autoroute Henri-IV) connects the city with CFB Valcartier. The Government of Quebec then mandated a municipal reorganization in the province, and many suburbs of the north shore of the Saint-Lawrence were merged into Quebec City, taking the form of boroughs. The "mystery" was relativized following the 2011 federal election. [69] It has now replaced the Colisée Pepsi as the main multifunctional arena in Quebec City. Before the Royal Military College of Canada was established in 1876, the only French-speaking officer training school was the Quebec City School of Military Instruction, founded in 1864. In that time many battles and sieges took place: the Battle of Beauport, a French victory (31 July 1759); the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, in which British troops under General James Wolfe defeated the French General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm on 13 September 1759 and shortly thereafter took the city after a short siege. The mayor is an ex officio member of the council but is not its president and has no vote. The Americans did not attack Canada after the War of 1812, but the Citadelle continued to house a large British garrison until 1871. [92] Autoroute 40 connects the region with Montreal and Ottawa to the west and Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré and the Charlevoix region to the east. Québec, Québec: Stage: 2021-03-19: Directeur adjoint ou directrice adjointe, Administration - JR10007951 Service à la clientèle et soutien administratif: Québec, Québec: Emploi permanent: 2021-03-15: Directeur (trice) de succursale (Québec, Montréal, Ottawa) - JR10007234 [27] From 1841 to 1867, the capital of the Province of Canada rotated between Kingston, Montreal, Toronto, Ottawa and Quebec City (from 1852 to 1856 and from 1859 to 1866). The unemployment rate in June 2018 was 3.8%, below the national average (6.0%) and the second lowest of Canada's 34 largest cities, behind Peterborough (2.7%).[63]. Autoroute 73 provides a north–south link through the metropolitan area, linking it with Saint-Georges, the Beauce region, and Maine to the south and Saguenay and the Lac-Saint-Jean region to the north. The highest temperature ever recorded in Quebec City was 36.1 °C (97 °F) on 17 July 1953. Canadian Militia Unpopular with Francophones", "Québec Portal > Portrait of Québec > Administrative Regions > Regions", "An Act respecting the National capital commission, R.S.Q. The census metropolitan area (CMA) of Quebec City has one of the lowest crime rates in Canada, with 3,193 per 100,000 persons in 2017, only behind Toronto's CMA (3,115). Other tourist attractions include Montmorency Falls, and, just outside the city limits, the Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, the Mont-Sainte-Anne ski resort, and the Ice Hotel. [47] Historically this was the site of the Battle of the Plains of Abraham (1759), a decisive British victory in the Seven Years' War which ended French rule in what would become Canada, and the later Battle of Quebec (1775) during the American Revolutionary War, where the British were able to hold onto its last stronghold in the Northern extent of its North American territory. The southwest former cities of Sillery, Cap-Rouge and Sainte-Foy are considered to be the wealthiest, along with some parts of Montcalm and Old Quebec. There are 37 National Historic Sites of Canada in Quebec City and its enclaves.[46]. The councilors are elected by first-past-the-post voting while the mayor is elected by the city at-large. A large part of the D-Day landing plans were made during those meetings. The place seemed favourable to the establishment of a permanent colony. [35], Quebec City experiences four distinct seasons. In 1868, The School of Artillery was formed in Montreal.[29]. Autoroute 20 parallels the south shore of the St. Lawrence River, linking Quebec City with Montreal and Toronto to the west and Rivière-du-Loup, Rimouski, and the Maritime Provinces to the east. Near the Château Frontenac is Notre-Dame de Québec Cathedral, mother church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec. Due to a disadvantageous exchange rate with respect to the US dollar, the team moved to Denver, Colorado, in 1995, becoming the Colorado Avalanche. The zoo specialized in winged fauna and garden themes, but also featured several species of mammals. Montréal. [86] The overall rate of reported hate crimes was thus 7.1 per 100,000 population — higher than the national average (3.9) and in Montreal (4.7) but lower than rates in Hamilton, Ottawa and Thunder Bay. Quebec City is one of the oldest European settlements in North America and the only fortified city north of Mexico whose walls still exist. L'UQAM est la seule université au Québec à offrir un baccalauréat spécialisé en gestion des ressources humaines. Quebec City has the oldest educational institution for women in North America, led by the Ursulines of Quebec, which is now a private elementary school. An inter-city bus station, with connections to the provincial long-distance bus network, is adjacent to the train station, and hosts, among others, the services of Greyhound Canada and Orleans Express. [78] At the 2018 provincial election, the leftist party Québec solidaire managed to win two districts, Taschereau and Jean-Lesage, the most densely populated in town, but the centre-right CAQ, as it swept the province, won six of the nine districts encompassing the city, and 15 of the 18 in the administratives regions of Capitale-Nationale and Chaudière-Appalaches (south shore of the city). [88][89][90], On 1 November 2020, the Quebec City police arrested a man dressed in medieval costume and armed with a Japanese sword. The town distinguished itself by its monumental architecture, fortifications, and affluent homes of masonry and shacks in the suburbs of Saint-Jean and Saint-Roch. In the last of the conflicts, the French and Indian War (Seven Years' War), Quebec was captured by the British in 1759 and held until the end of the war in 1763. This area has a distinct European feel with its stone buildings and winding streets lined with shops and restaurants. The median age is 43.3 years of age compared to 41.2 years of age for Canada as a whole. For example, the concept of "in Quebec" is expressed as "à Québec" for the city and "au Québec" for the province. [34], The climate of Quebec City is classified as humid continental (Köppen climate classification Dfb). Particularités. Around 10% of jobs are in manufacturing. Une formation hybride pour tout savoir en avril. The Dynamo de Québec a professional soccer club which competes in the Première ligue de soccer du Québec and the Capitales de Québec, which plays in the Frontier League in downtown's Stade Canac. As the provincial capital, the city benefits from being a regional administrative and services centre: apropos, the provincial government is the largest employer in the city, employing 27,900 people as of 2007. The western section (Autoroute Charest) connects Autoroutes 40 and 73 with Boulevard Charest (a main east–west avenue) while the eastern section (Autoroute Dufferin-Montmorency) links the city centre with Beauport and Montmorency Falls. Nouvelles de l'UMQ: ... Découvrez les étapes de la démarche du marketing territorial afin de bien positionner votre territoire et de le rendre encore plus attractif. It has seven league titles, won in 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2017. Nearby inhabitants traded their farm surpluses and firewood for imported goods from France at the two city markets. The RTC is studying the return of a tramway system to help ease overcrowding on its busiest lines as well as attract new users to public transit. The defeat of the revolutionaries from the south put an end to the hopes that the peoples of Quebec would rise and join the American Revolution so that Canada would join the Continental Congress and become part of the original United States of America along with the other British colonies of continental North America. The upper and lower town are linked by numerous stairs such as the Escalier « casse-cou » (literally "neck-breaking" steps) or the Old Quebec Funicular on the historic Petit Champlain street where many small boutiques are found, not far Notre-Dame-des-Victoires church and Musée de la Civilisation. Thus 1 cm (0.4 in) of snow is equivalent to approximately 1 mm (0.04 in) of water. A French counterattack saw a French victory at the Battle of Sainte-Foy (28 April 1760) but the subsequent second Siege of Quebec the following month however saw a final British victory. - Possibilité de télétravail pendant la pandémie une fois la formation complétée - Un horaire de travail de jour du lundi au vendredi, 37,5 h par semaine - Des assurances collectives dès l’embauche (assurances vie, médicament, vision et dentaire) - 3 semaines de vacances - Des congés de maladie [66] In December 2011, Quebec City hosted the ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final at the Pavillon de la Jeunesse at ExpoCité. Despite its urbanity and its status as capital, Quebec City remained a small colonial city with close ties to its rural surroundings. Other suburban places identified by the city for their potential are the Lebourgneuf area for private offices, as well as Estimauville Street where the Government of Canada already has many civil servants and where several city officials are expected to move in the 2020s. This area was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985 as the "Historic District of Old Québec".[14][15]. [71] After the federal election of 2006, six of the ten conservative ridings of the province were found in its metropolitan area (where the CPC garnered 39% of the vote, against 25% at the provincial scale)[72] and in the city proper, the CPC won three of the four seats that existed at that time (the riding of Quebec went to the Bloc). Spring and fall, although short, bring chilly to warm temperatures. [23], In 1665, there were 550 people in 70 houses living in the city. [53], Quebec City is known for its Winter Carnival, its summer music festival and its Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day celebrations. Thus, Québec is officially spelled with an accented é in both Canadian English and French.[16][17][18]. However, some disparities exist. A professional basketball team, the Quebec Kebs, played in National Basketball League of Canada in 2011 but folded before the 2012 season. See, Based on station coordinates provided by Environment Canada, climate data was recorded in the area of. The Université du Québec system administrative headquarters and some of its specialized schools (École nationale d'administration publique, Institut national de la recherche scientifique and Télé-université) are in the Saint-Roch neighbourhood. [70], Since the 1970s, centre-right parties such as Union Nationale, Crédit social, Conservative Party of Canada (CPC), Action démocratique du Québec and Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) have been more popular in the Quebec City region than elsewhere in the province. It is home to the earliest known French settlement in North America, Fort Charlesbourg-Royal, established in 1541 by explorer Jacques Cartier with some 400 persons but abandoned less than a year later due to the hostility of the natives and the harsh winter. Most jobs in Quebec City are concentrated in public administration, defence, services, commerce, transport and tourism. Both usually belong to political parties and are elected at the same time every 4 years. [76] Also, compared to the rest of the province, people of the area may favor harsher criminal sentences, and lower-class households may share political views more in line with those earning more. The terrace leads toward the nearby Plains of Abraham, site of the battle in which the British took Quebec from France, and the Citadelle of Quebec, a Canadian Forces installation and the federal vice-regal secondary residence. Within the metropolitan region, Autoroutes 40, 73, and several spur routes link the city centre with its suburbs. The Plains of Abraham are located on the southeastern extremity of the plateau, where high stone walls were integrated during colonial days. On the northern foot of the promontory, the lower town neighbourhoods of Saint-Roch and Saint-Sauveur (fr), traditionally working class,[31] are separated from uptown's Saint-Jean-Baptiste and Saint-Sacrement (fr) by a woody area attested as Coteau Sainte-Geneviève [fr]. c. C-33.1", "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification", "Quebec city, Canada – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, "Le Parc Chauveau: la nature à ma portée! At the end of French rule in 1763, forests, villages, fields and pastures surrounded the town of 8,000 inhabitants. ... Découvrir le potentiel de la ville intelligente. Children under five accounted for approximately 4.7% of the resident population of Quebec City. In the five years between 2011 and 2016, the population of Quebec City grew by 3%.[56]. The area was affected by the 1925 Charlevoix–Kamouraska earthquake. Winters are cold, windy and snowy with average high temperatures −5 to −8 °C (23 to 18 °F) and lows −13 to −18 °C (9 to 0 °F). The city's landmarks include the Château Frontenac hotel that dominates the skyline and the Citadelle of Quebec, an intact fortress that forms the centrepiece of the ramparts surrounding the old city and includes a secondary royal residence. Quebec City's largest park is the Parc Chauveau (fr), which is crossed by the suburban section of the city-wide Saint-Charles River and is thus also part of the 31 kilometres (19 mi) long Saint-Charles River's linear park.