In this capacity he rallied the nation against the invading Prussians. He had become convinced, as had others, that as long as the monarchy continued to exist the Revolution would be endangered. ." https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/georges-jacques-danton, "Georges Jacques Danton Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. He thus alienated the Commune, which began to look to Robespierre and more radical Jacobins for leadership. On June 18 he attacked the marquis de Lafayette, an adviser of the king and a general, for using his position to play politics. . Something of Mathiez's approach permeates Robert Christophe, Danton: A Biography (trans. Informations générales. 1912-2006 (William Richard Philip George), George, Robert P. 1955- (Robert Peter George), Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier, Georgetown College: Narrative Description, Georgetown University: Narrative Description, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/georges-jacques-danton, https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/danton-georges-jacques. 5, 1794, in Paris. Omissions? Contacter . However, Aulard's The French Revolution: A Political History, 1789-1804 (1901; trans., 4 vols., 1910) clearly indicates his admiration for Danton as the greatest example of revolutionary spirit. So far, however, Danton’s fame had been merely local. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). He immediately made every effort to end all the disputes between the Revolutionary parties, but his policy of conciliation was thwarted by the Gironde, which demanded that he render an accounting when he left his post as minister of justice. Georges-Jacques Danton (Arcis, Aube, 1759 - París, 1794) Político y revolucionario francés. The French journalist and revolutionist Jacques René Hébert (1757-1794) published the journal "Le Père Duches…, The name Jacobin derives from the Jacobin convent situated near the National Assembly where the radical Breton deputies who had founded a political c…, rebellion, revolution Relatively rare but historically important events in which an entire social and political order is overturned, usually by viole…, Georges Cuvier Revolutionizes Paleontology, Georges Bank (Collapse of the Ground Fishery), George, W.R.P. Georges Danton is a French President of the Committee of Public Safety, Administrator of the Department of Paris, Member of the National Convention, who was born on 26 October, 1759 in Arcis-sur-Aube, France. Elected a member of the provisional Paris Commune (city council) in January 1790, he was excluded from the council in its final form in September. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Danton's massive stature, ready wit (which did much to overcome his physical ugliness), stentorious voice, and impromptu and fiery speeches made the public accept him as its champion of liberty. Pronunciation of Georges Jacques Danton with 1 audio pronunciation, 5 synonyms, 1 meaning, 3 translations and more for Georges Jacques Danton. Georges-Jacques Danton (26 d'ochobre de 1759, Arcis-sur-Aube - 5 d'abril de 1794, París) foi un abogáu y políticu francés que desempeñó un papel determinante mientres la Revolución francesa y que'l so talante contemporizador foi refugáu polos sectores en pugnaz rivalidá. Danton has been the subject of a controversial literature. Robespierre. Age 34 years (age at death) old. GeorGes-Jacques Danton H. Rousseau, Danton, 1889. Although Danton opposed this trial since it would make a negotiated peace impossible, he eventually voted in favor of execution of the King. Il est le cinquième enfant et le premier garçon d’un couple de la petite bourgeoisie de province : Jacques Danton et Madeleine Camut. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. There seems to be little doubt that he was implicated in financial corruption, but this appears more the result of thoughtlessness than a deliberate attempt to profit from the Revolution. He later became the first president of the Committee of Public Safety, but his increasing moderation and eventual opposition to the Reign of Terror led to his own death at the guillotine. The leadership of the Revolution passed to Robespierre. Georges-Jacques Danton, French revolutionary leader, guillotined at 34; 1794. Georges-Jacques Danton. World Encyclopedia. Although Danton believed that it was necessary to destroy internal dissent, his diplomatic policies continued to be moderate. His great supporter was Alphonse Aulard, who unfortunately never wrote a biography of his hero. Danton was subsequently named minister of justice and became the predominant member of the Executive Committee. Georges Jacques Danton, nado en Arcis-sur-Aube o 26 de outubro de 1759 e guillotinado en París o 5 de abril de 1794, foi un avogado e político francés que desempeñou un papel determinante durante a Revolución Francesa, cun talante rexeitado por diversos sectores. . Georges Danton (1759 - 1794) Le sauveur de la Révolution. Hampson, Norman, Danton, Oxford, UK; New York, NY, USA:B. Blackwell, 1988, 1978. Danton's part in founding the Cordeliers Club, which became the advance guard of popular revolutionary activity, suggests that from the beginning of the Revolution he inclined toward the "people's cause." Although elected administrator of the département of Paris in January 1791, he actually exercised no influence on that body. Danton could not justify 200,000 livres of secret expenditures. His great supporter was Alphonse Aulard, who unfortunately never wrote a biography of his hero. A partir del estallido de la Revolución Francesa en 1789, este joven abogado se erigió como líder de las masas populares de París, con las que conectó gracias a su oratoria llana, su energía desbordante y … Georges Danton was born on October 26, 1759, into an upper middle-class French family in Arcis-sur-Aube in north-eastern France. Encyclopedia.com. 1935), which provides an even and thoughtful approach. It seems that, having failed, despite strenuous efforts, to gain the support of the Girondins, Danton plotted with General Charles-François du Périer Dumouriez to obtain the intervention of the English government by bribery. 1921), and his vignette of Danton in Figures of the Revolution (1928; trans. Sent on a mission to Belgium, Danton took no part in the opening of Louis XVI’s trial in the Convention. On the other side of the ledger are the works of Albert Mathiez, which condemn Danton as corrupt, vacillating in his diplomacy, insensitive to popular needs, and the tool of Orléans. Only when the plan miscarried did he vote for the death of the king. Après avoir fait de médiocres études au petit séminaire de Troyes et chez les Oratoriens de Troyes, Danton est parti pour The break was irreparable. . La meilleure citation de Georges Jacques Danton préférée des internautes. Setbacks in the Vandée and his attempted protection of the Girondists, even after their exclusion from the National Convention, resulted in Danton's not being reelected to the Committee on July 10, 1793. Danton has been the subject of a controversial literature. Unlike other notable revolutionaries, Danton did not participate in the Estates-General, however, in t… Encyclopedia.com. Edward Young, English poet (Love of Fame), dies at 81; 1732. Georges Danton, in full Georges-Jacques Danton, (born October 26, 1759, Arcis-sur-Aube, France—died April 5, 1794, Paris), French Revolutionary leader and orator, often credited as the chief force in the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the First French Republic (September 21, 1792). Freely express your outrage! His dealings with Dumouriez, who commanded the army of Belgium, have never been clarified. While Danton was delivering this speech, the prison massacres began for which the Girondins, the moderate wing of the Revolution, charged Danton with responsibility. Born in Arcis-sur-Aube in Champagne on Oct. 26, 1759, Georges Jacques Danton was the son of a lawyer and minor court official. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Meanwhile, however, Danton shone at the Cordeliers Club and at another political association, the Jacobin Club, before both of which he frequently made speeches during 1791. Enfin, l’aéroport le plus proche est Paris-le-bourget situé à 15,33 km du 22 Rue Georges Jacques Danton, 91260 Juvisy-sur-Orge. However, Aulard's The French Revolution: A Political History, 1789-1804 (1901; trans., 4 vols., 1910) clearly indicates his admiration for Danton as the greatest example of revolutionary spirit. "Georges Jacques Danton Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. On April 5, 1794, Danton went to the guillotine, which he had vowed to either pull down or die beneath. Il ne semble pas payer de sa personne lors de la prise de la Bastille, mais peu à peu son influence grandit. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. However small a part he played in removing the king, he was elected minister of justice by the Legislative Assembly. He was a lawyer and a politician. Active figure in the Great French Revolution. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Georges-Danton, Heritage History - Biography of Georges Danton, Georges Danton - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Complicating matters was the fact that counter-revolutionary Frenchmen were working with Austria in the hopes of turning back the revolution. Georges Jacques DANTON 1759-1794: Auteur de cet arbre : Claude FORMA . ." The French statesman Georges Jacques Danton (1759-1794) was a leader during the French Revolution. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). The son of a procurator, Danton was a lawyer by education. Although absent from the trial, Danton had played a part in it since the autumn of 1792. Georges Danton - Georges Danton - Trial of Danton: Before the Revolutionary tribunal, Danton boldly spoke his mind. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Marie Jean Herault de Sechelles, French author/politician, dies; 1794. Boldly turning the tables, Danton made the same accusation against the Girondins. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. less a radical than an energetic and undisciplined individualist whose personality and the force of circumstances enabled him to become a great popular leader. Danton had tendencies toward la… "Danton, Georges Jacques Georges Jacques Danton (French: [ʒɔʁʒ dɑ̃tɔ̃]; 26 October 1759 – 5 April 1794) was a leading figure in the early stages of the French Revolution, in particular as the first president of the Committee of Public Safety. After the defeat of Neerwinden (March 18, 1793), when Dumouriez went over to the Austrians, the Gironde accused Danton of complicity with the General. Danton’s parents wanted him to enter the priesthood but he chose to follow his father into law. How to say Georges Jacques Danton in English? Join Facebook to connect with Danton Georges Jacques and others you may know. French language with English subtitles. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. 21 Dec. 2020 . At the outbreak of the Revolution in July 1789, Danton enrolled in the garde bourgeoise (civic guard) of the Cordeliers district and was elected president of the district in October. Louis Madelin, Danton (1914; trans. During the crisis following Louis XVI’s attempt to leave the country in June, he became increasingly prominent in the Revolutionary movement. After attending school in Champagne, Danton was from 1773 educated by the Oratorians at Troyes. Merci à Michel BLAS, Claudine PARDON, Mr FOREST et à tous mes correspondants du CGD et du CGA qui m'ont permis de retrouver mes racines dans le Nord, le Dauphiné et la Champagne. The very same fate befell Maximilien Robespierre on 28 July 1794, less than four months later, the only difference being that Danton was murdered by the … The proclamation he then caused the Executive Council to adopt bears his stamp: it was a summons to battle. Following the invasion of the Tuileries on June 20, 1792, he was elected president of the Théâtre Française Electoral District. He spoke out against the distinction between active and passive citizens and thus became one of the first to espouse the modern conception of the legal equality of all citizens. Georges Danton, in full Georges-Jacques Danton, (born October 26, 1759, Arcis-sur-Aube, France—died April 5, 1794, Paris), French Revolutionary leader and orator, often credited as the chief force in the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the First French Republic (September 21, 1792). Author of. ." During this period Danton delivered his famous speech to the National Convention, which stated that to protect the Revolution it was necessary for France to secure its natural boundaries, although this might mean a perpetuation of the war. View the profiles of people named Danton Georges Jacques. We are all of an ilk here. According to the Mémoires of Théodore, comte de Lameth, a former Revolutionary, Danton wanted to spare the king. A biography of Georges-Jacques Danton, a leading French revolutionary—from his rural upbringing to his death five years after the storming of the Bastille. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. "Danton, Georges Jacques In October Danton retired to his home in Arcis; he returned to Paris the following month at the insistence of his friends, who feared Robespierre's terrorist policies. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. On September 6 Danton was elected deputy for Paris to the National Convention. In many instances,…, Jacques René Hébert Ici, vous avez la possibilité de vous déplacer en métro ou rer, la station Juvisy Rer est à une distance de 0,34 km du 22 Rue Georges Jacques Danton, 91260 Juvisy-sur-Orge. Né à Arcis-sur-Aube en 1759, Georges Jacques Danton est mort à Paris en 1794, Fils d’avocat, c’est très naturellement qu’il appréciait le droit. Probably the best biography is Hermann Wendel, Danton (1930; trans. … Retrieved December 21, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/georges-jacques-danton. In the spring of 1790, with some militants from his district, he founded the popular association that was to become famous as the Cordeliers Club. Liste des citations de Georges Jacques Danton classées par thématique. During the national crisis in the spring of 1792 (war was declared on Austria on April 20), Danton resumed his role of tribune of the people. He then married Antoinette Charpentier. Share with your friends. Quotations by Georges Jacques Danton, French Revolutionary, Born October 26, 1759.