Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. Lavinia Fontana studied not only painting. The Lavinia Fontana Study Pack contains: Biographies (1) Lavinia Fontana 1,031 words, approx. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was a Bolognese Mannerist painter best known for her portraiture. She is known as the first woman artist to paint female nudes. She was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and possibly the first female to use live nude female models.She was the main breadwinner of a family of 13. Bolognese painter Lavinia Fontana was the most significant and prolific woman artist of Renaissance Europe. At Clement's request, she executed her most famous public work, a 20-foot altarpiece titled "The Stoning of St. Stephen Martyr," which pictures the pathos of the first Christian to die for the faith. Lavinia Fontana (1552 - 1614) was active/lived in Italy. Lavinia Fontana était une femme peintre, originaire de Bologne, qui a connu un grand succès de son vivant. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Biography. Such qualities are reflected in Fontana's self-portrait that now hangs in the Uffizi Gallery at Florence. Encyclopedia of World Biography on Lavinia Fontana A producer of over 135 sophisticated oil paintings, Lavinia Fontana (1552- 1614) was one of the first female portraitists to seek commissions. Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, the daughter of the painter Prospero Fontana, who was a prominent painter of the School of Bologna at the time and served as her teacher. She was trained by her father Prospero Fontana moreover to was active in Bologna moreover to Rome. Creator: Lavinia Fontana; Date Created: 1552/1614; Physical Dimensions: w724 x h971 mm (Without frame) Artist biography: Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, Italy in 1552. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. She was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and possibly the first female to use live nude female models[2]. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Bolognese painter Lavinia Fontana was the most significant and prolific woman artist of Renaissance Europe. Her large and renowned body of work encompasses several genres, including altarpieces, history paintings, and portraits. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. Voir plus d'idées sur … Her earliest known work, … She was one of the first women to execute large, publicly commissioned figure paintings. She was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and was the main breadwinner of a family of 13. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was a Bolognese Mannerist painter active in Bologna and Rome. Son style typiquement maniériste peut être illustré par ce tableau qui emprunte au chef-d’œuvre de Pontormo de 1528tout en respectant les préceptes de compo… 1552, Bologna, d. 1614, Roma) in the Web Gallery of Art, a searchable image collection and database of European art and architecture (200-1900) 1 The only modern biography of Lavinia Fontana is Romeo Galli, Lavinia Fontana, Pittrice (1552-1614), Imola 1940. Get notified when Lavinia Fontana's biography is … The earlier literature cited in this work should be supplemented by reference to Anne Sutherland Harris and Linda Nochlin, Women Artists, 155o-195o, New York 1976, pp. She is considered the first ever woman artist to work within the same sphere as her male counterparts, independently and outside a royal court or convent. Even within the responsibilities of being a mother of eleven children, she achieved much in style and work. Lavinia was trained by her father and followed his Mannerist style. Her earliest known work, "Child of the Monkey", was painted in 1575 at the age of 23. She was trained by her father Prospero Fontana who was a teacher at the School of Bologna. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. View Lavinia Fontana’s 183 artworks on artnet. She was trained by her father Prospero Fontanawho was a teacher at the School of Bologna. Her large and renowned body of work encompasses several genres, including altarpieces, history paintings, and portraits. Lavinia Fontana est l'unique enfant de Prospero Fontana et d'Antonia de' Bonardis. Lavinia Fontana (1552-1614) Self-portrait- Lavinia at the clavichord. Biography. Lavinia Fontana est l'unique enfant de Prospero Fontana et d'Antonia de' Bonardis. She is regarded as the first female career artist in Western Europe as she relied on commissions for her income. Some of her most famous works are large altarpieces executed for the churches of her native city. Fontana proved to be quite talented and continued to excel throughout her childhood. This extensively illustrated book is the first comprehensive study of Fontana in the English language. An Italian painter regarded as the first woman artist, Lavinia Fontana was also the first woman to paint female nudes.A daughter of the prominent artist Prospero Fontana, she made great strides in the field of portraiture, becoming famous within and beyond Italy.She was also commissioned to paint religious and mythological themes, which sometimes included nudes. Lavinia Fontana (August 24 1552-August 11 1614) was an Italian painter.. Biographie. Biography of FONTANA, Lavinia (b. As confirmed by documents published by She was trained by her father Prospero Fontana and was active in Bologna and Rome. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was a Bolognese Mannerist painter active in Bologna and Rome. She also received an academic education. Fontana was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and possibly the first female to use live nude female models. In 1603, after her father's death, Fontana was a recipient of a rare honor, particularly for a female artist, when Pope Clement VIIII summoned her to an audience in the papal palace. Of her 135 works—the largest corpus of artwork by any woman from the Renaissance or before—only 32 are signed and dated. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. She went to school at Mannerist School. Accademia Nazionale di San Luca, Rome 2. She is regarded as the first female career artist in Western Europe as she relied on commissions for her income. In addition to the medal already discussed in the article, Fontana is the subject of Portrait of a Woman, 1595 by Paolo Veronese (Cheney, et al 2000). Lavinia and the Other Famous Women in Bologna. Beyond other women seeking careers in art, she flourished in an open-minded city that claimed painter Caterina dei Vigri as patron saint and which had welcomed women to its university since its opening in 1158. Continuing the family business was typical at the time. Features of Lavinia Fontana's art. Sofonisba Anguissola (1535-1625) and Lavinia Fontana (1552-1614) are two artists I didn’t know. 1 Biography; Study Pack. Lavinia Fontana studied not only painting. Lavinia Fontana was an Italian Female Artist born on August 24, 1552. Accademia Nazionale di San Luca, Rome 2. 4 pages. She was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and possibly the first female to use live nude female models[2]. Prospero Fontana fut également un professeur réputé qui enseigna à Agostino et Ludovico Carracci. In 1998, Professor Vera Fortunati of the University of Bologna arranged for the first U.S. exhibition of Fontana's canvases at the National Museum of the Arts in Washington, D.C. A Dictionary of Art & Artists, Penguin, 1976. In 1581 she completed "Jesus Appears to Mary Magdalen" in the balanced dark-against-light style of Antonio Correggio. Elle était la fille de Prospero Fontana (1512-1597), … The Women's Chronology, edited by James Trager, Holt, 1995. Characteristic of Fontana's images is the incorporation of textured and embroidered fabrics and rich gold jewelry set with pearls and rubies. Both financially and critically successful, Fontana was a representative painter of the Italian mannerist school, earning a reputation for pose, detail, and the use of a delicate palette. Lavinia Fontana’s early years are comparable to those of most women artists. Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, the daughter of the painter Prospero Fontana, who was a leading painter of the School of Bologna at the time and served as her teacher. Lavinia Fontana, Self-Portrait with the Spinet Accompanied by a Handmaiden (1577). Women's World, edited by Irene Franck and David Brownstone, Harper Perennial, 1995. This extensively illustrated book is the first comprehensive study of Fontana in the English language. Her large and renowned body of work encompasses several genres, including altarpieces, history paintings, and portraits. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. She was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and was the main breadwinner of a family of 13. Lavinia was an artist more complete then Sofonisba who, on the other hand, was maybe a more refined intellectual. In a 1585 painting she depicted Egyptian monarch Cleopatra cloaked in red and adorned with a jeweled hat and veil. In the undated "Allegory of Music" she painted a female keyboardist at the virginal accompanied by three males, two lute players and a vocalist. Biography. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. Unlike most female artists of the period, Lavinia received encouragement at home, where her father taught her to paint. Born in Bologna in 1552, Lavinia Fontana was the daughter of cosmopolitan fresco artist and teacher Prospero Fontana, who established his reputation in Rome and joined Giorgio Vasari in adorning Florence's Palazzo Vecchio. Like Artemisia Gentileschi, Lavinia Fontana (Bologna, 1552 – Roma, 1614) is the daughter of an artist, Prospero Fontana, who had a good reputation as a mannerist painter and a solid workshop in Bologna, before the advent of the Carracci. Lavinia Fontana worked in the same areas as her male rivals, who did not find patronage at courts and monasteries. Corrections? Lavinia Fontana, (born 1552, Bologna [Italy]—died August 11, 1614, Rome), Italian painter of the Mannerist school and one of the most important portraitists in Bologna during the late 16th century. Her earliest known work, "Monkey Child", was painted in 1575 at the age of 23. They didn’t know each other, either. She was also the main breadwinner of a family of 13. Lavinia Fontana. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lavinia-Fontana, Virtual Uffizi Gallery - Biography of Lavinia Fontana, Lavinia Fontana - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). She was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and was the main breadwinner of a family of 13. They didn’t know each other, either. Self Portrait by Lavinia Fontana Source Image. LAVINIA FONTANA’S CLEOPATRA THE ALCHEMIST 1161 conversion activities.5 These cultural events were probably noted by Fontana, especially when Pope Paul V requested that she painta two portraits: one of the Persian Ambassador residing in Rome, and the other of She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. Fontana used imagination to recreate images from the past. The city’s prosperous economic and social situation account for the prominent role of women in its cultural, religious, social and artistic life. She was the daughter of Prospero Fontana (1512-1579), a prestigious Bolognese painter with whom she trained and worked. She was the daughter of Prospero Fontana, a leading Bolognese exponent of Mannerism. Her prolific body of work encompasses numerous categories of art, including single and group portraits, church altar art, and narrative and historic scenes. Her prolific body of work encompasses numerous categories of art, including single and group portraits, church altar art, and narrative and historic scenes. Her father, Prospero, was a painter at the local school and taught his daughter all he knew about the craft. She is best known for her successful portraiture, but also worked in the genres of mythology and religious painting. Her earliest known work, "Child of the Monkey", was painted in 1575 at the age of 23. The obverse pictures her in profile; the reverse depicts her as the symbolic female artist, too immersed in her work to tame her flowing hair. Other articles where Martyrdom of St. Stephen is discussed: Lavinia Fontana: …painted her largest work, the Martyrdom of St. Stephen, an altarpiece for San Paolo Fuori le Mura in Rome, a basilica that was destroyed in the fire of 1823. Fontana’s works were admired for their vibrant colour and the detail of the clothes and jewelry that her subjects wore. “The most significant and prolific female artist of the 16th century, Lavinia Fontana opened up opportunities… Her Visit of the Queen of Sheba to Solomon is her most ambitious surviving narrative work. After her marriage, Fontana sometimes signed her work with her married name. She also received an academic education. Popes Gregory XIII and Clement VIII each posed for her in ceremonial regalia and the Vatican offered her commissions normally contracted to male artists. View Lavinia Fontana biographical information, artworks upcoming at auction, and sale prices from our price archives. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. Lavinia Fontana was irreproachable as a daughter and a wife and, although constantly overworked, she was also able to give birth to eleven children. Fontana was born in Bologna, Italy in 1552. See available paintings, works on paper, and prints and multiples for sale and learn about the artist. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. She was one of the first women to execute large, publicly commissioned figure paintings. In 1611, during Fontana's residence in Rome, sculptor Felice Antonio Cassoni cast a medal to honor her contribution to the arts. Lavinia Fontana, (born 1552, Bologna [Italy]—died August 11, 1614, Rome), Italian painter of the Mannerist school and one of the most important portraitists in Bologna during the late 16th century. To assist her work, Zappi abandoned his career, kept Fontana's accounts, and tended the couple's 11 children, of whom only three outlived their mother. She was trained by her father Prospero Fontana and was active in Bologna and Rome. 1552, Bologna, d. 1614, Roma) in the Web Gallery of Art, a searchable image collection and database of European painting, sculpture and architecture (200-1900) Take for instance Lavinia Fontana. Lavinia Fontana. Desiring a work to grace the grand Escorial Palace in Madrid, Philip II of Spain commissioned Fontana to paint an altarpiece, "The Holy Family with the Sleeping Christ Child.". Fontana excelled at the depiction of the female form, either alone or in groups, as exemplified in "Portrait of the Gozzadini Family" (1584), a psychologically complex grouping. Gallery Lavinia Fontana (1552-1614) | All 23 Artworks | Buy Museum Art Reproductions . Art critics surmise that Zappi also painted some of the drapery and background in Fontana's paintings. Unlike most female artists of the period, Lavinia received encouragement at home, where her father taught her to paint. Continuing the family business was typical at the time. Her earliest known work, " … Lavinia Fontana (August 24 1552-August 11 1614) was an Italian painter.. At her father's studio Fontana met painter Giano Paolo Zappi and married him when she was twenty-five. Son père est peintre de la contre-réforme très en vogue auprès des papes. In addition to her career as an artist, she was the mother of 11 children. Fontana studied with her father, Prospero Fontana (c. 1512–97), a minor painter of the school of Bologna, who taught his daughter to paint in the Mannerist style. Renaissance painter Lavinia Fontana was commissioned to make not only portraits, the typical subject matter for women painters, but also religious and mythological themes, which sometimes included female nudes. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was a Bolognese Mannerist painter best known for her portraiture. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. Standing before an urn, the regal figure suggests the Renaissance era's immersion in Eastern subjects. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Updates? 1552-1614 Lavinia Fontana est née à Bologne le 24 août 1552. Born in Bologna in 1552, Lavinia Fontana was the daughter of cosmopolitan fresco artist and teacher Prospero Fontana, who established his reputation in Rome and joined Giorgio Vasari in adorning Florence's Palazzo Vecchio. Lavinia Fontana (1552, Bologna — 11 August 1614, Rome) was an Italian artist of the late Renaissance, a representative of Mannerism. She was the daughter of Prospero Fontana (1512-1579), a prestigious Bolognese painter with whom she trained and worked. This worldly renowned artist, was born in the late sixteenth century at a time where women had very little clout when it came to expressing themselves through art. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. Biography of FONTANA, Lavinia (b. This extensively illustrated book is the first comprehensive study of Fontana in the English language. 24 sept. 2020 - Explorez le tableau « Lavinia FONTANA ( 1552 - 1614 ) » de CLODROCK, auquel 150 utilisateurs de Pinterest sont abonnés. She surrounded this musical group with a variety of instruments: cittern, cornetto, harp, hurdy-gurdy, recorder, viol, and viola da braccio. Son père est peintre de la contre-réforme très en vogue auprès des papes. Painted the following year, "Portrait of a Noblewoman" depicts a standing female figure holding a decoratively jeweled marten skin and absently petting a lap dog. Lavinia Fontana August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614 was a Bolognese Mannerist painter best requested for her portraiture.